What is Photoshop?
Photoshop is a professional and multifaceted image editing software used for creating, editing, and enhancing photos and digital artwork. It offers powerful tools for retouching images, correcting colors, applying effects, editing text, and combining elements with layers. The software is popular in photography, graphic design, advertising, and web development, as it supports a variety of file formats and features tools like brushes, filters, and other advanced effects. Photoshop’s user-friendly interface and precision make it a favorite among both beginners and professionals, providing everything one may need to bring creative ideas to life.
Photoshop Assignment #1

Original

Final
To begin this project, I first launched the Photoshop application on my Mac computer. Then, I downloaded the sample files from the Adobe tutorial article. After a bit of playing around on the computer, I figured out that the files were compiled into a zip folder in the downloads section of the Mac. I opened it to see the different layers and opened “landscape.jpg” into Photoshop. In order to add a sun on a different layer, I clicked the “create a new layer” button on the bottom of the panel. A layer titled “Layer 1” was added above the background layer. I double-clicked this layer to rename it “Sun”. To create the sun, I went to the tools panel on the left and held down on the rectangular dotted box to click on “Elliptical Marquee Tool”. I held the tool and pressed the shift key to create a circle in the middle of the screen. When the sun was to a size of my liking, I released the mouse button and shift key to hold the circle in place. Next, I chose to fill this area of the sun layer. I clicked “Edit” on the upper bar of the Mac, then “Fill”, then “Color” from the Contents Menu, then dragged the color slider to an orange area, then clicked “OK”, and “OK” again. Once I was finished with this step, I clicked “Select” from the top bar on the Mac and then “Deselect”. To move the sun, I selected the “Move Tool” from the tools panel and dragged the sun down a little bit to center it more in the picture. Next, I wanted to blend the sun into the layer beneath it, so I selected the “Sun” layer, chose “Multiple” from the blend mode menu, and adjusted the opacity to 80%. Next, I added another image to the design by clicking “File”, then “Open”, and then opened “sky.jpg” from the downloads folder. In order to see both images side by side, I selected “Window” in the top bar, “Arrange”, then “Tile All Vertically”. To then drag the sky image over the landscape image, I pressed and held the shift key as I dragged the sky image over, then released the mouse key to align the images together. I closed the sky only tab since I no longer needed that photograph. I renamed the new layer as “Sky” and dragged that layer below the “Sun” layer. Next, I double-clicked the “Background” layer to rename it as “Landscape”, then dragged the “Sky” layer under this layer. In order to show the sky in the image, I hid the sun and used a layer mask to hide just the top half of the landscape layer. I first made sure the landscape layer was selected, then chose the “Quick Selection Tool” in the tools panel. I then clicked and dragged across everything below where the mountains meet the sky in the image and added a layer mask from the bottom panel. As a result, the dramatic sky layer image was shown above the landscape grounds. To show the sun again, I clicked the small eye icon in the visibility column. Then, I selected the sun layer, clicked the “Create Layer Mask” button at the bottom of the layers panel to add a gradient to the sun layer mask to make it appear as if it was blending into the image below. To do this, I selected the “Gradient Tool” in the tools panel, clicked and held shift as I made a small line in the middle of the sun, going up to down. When I released the mouse and shift key, a fade in the sun was revealed. Moving on to adding text, I first selected the “Sun” layer and then the “Horizontal Type Tool” in the tools panel. I made the font size 72, typed “THE”, made the color of the text white in the top panel, and then changed the font of the text. After that, I changed the font size to 32 and moved “THE” to the center of the top of the sun. Next, I added a new text box and typed “GREAT AMERICAN WEST”, changing the font and font size to 62. I then selected the “Move Tool” and dragged this text box to be right below “THE”, around where the sun blends into the landscape. To add a shadow to the text, I selected the “Add a Layer Style” button at the bottom of the Layer’s panel, chose “Drop Shadow”, made the Blend Mode “Screen”, selected the color as white, made the distance amount 10px, the spread and size amount 0, selected “Stroke” from the left side column, made the size amount 6px and opacity 0%, and lastly saved these changes by pressing “OK”. I next wanted to add a vector graphic on my image. To start this, I clicked and held down the “Rectangle Tool” in the tools panel to select the “Custom Shape Tool”. In the options bar above, I selected the arrow next to the word “Shape” and chose a flower icon from the menu. To add this shape to the image, I clicked and held down on the image, dragging it to about the size I wanted the flower to be. I then made this shape white, placed it to the left of the word “GREAT”, copied and pasted it to make a duplicate using “Command C” and “Command V”, and placed this duplicate to the right of the word “WEST”. I then added a logo onto the top of the image by selecting “File”, “Place Linked”, choosing the providing desert logo, clicking “Place”, and selecting “OK” when prompted with more settings options. I then made this logo smaller and dragged it to the top of the image. Finally, once I was done editing my image I exported it and its original unedited version, saving it to my Mac desktop and OneDrive.
Photoshop Assignment #2

Original

Final
To begin this project, I first launched the Photoshop application on my Mac computer. Then, I downloaded the sample files from the Adobe tutorial article. I then opened the file, which I had saved to the Documents folder on my computer, and dragged it onto the Photoshop screen, where the image instantly appeared. The first thing I did was crop the image. To do this, I selected the “Crop Tool” in the tools panel, dragged each corner in a little bit to crop the image slightly, and then selected “Original Ratio” in the options bar at the top of the screen to preserve the image’s original aspect ratio. After this, I made sure to deselect the “Delete Cropped Pixels” option in case I changed my mind about cropping the image in the future, and then pressed return to save the changes. Next, I wanted to make the photo larger on my screen, so I selected “View” in the top bar of the Mac, then “Fit on Screen”. The next steps in editing this image were adjusting the brightness/contrast and hue/saturation. To begin, I clicked the half-black half-white circle at the bottom of the layers panel and selected “Brightness/Contrast”. I adjusted the brightness to 10 and increased the contrast to 81 then clicked visibility of the adjustment layer to compare before and after. Then, I added a “Hue/Saturation” adjustment layer through the layers panel and increased the saturation by +45 to make the colors pop more. Some of the areas of the image were a little too vibrant though, so I hid the adjustment from those areas using a layer mask. To do this, I first made sure there were white brackets around the “Hue/Saturation 1” layer. Then, I clicked the “Brush Tool” from the tools panel and adjusted its size to 150 pixels on the top menu bar. I switched the foreground color to black in the tools panel (making sure it was on top of white in the color picker) and used the brush to paint over the grassy area, darkening it slightly. The next step was removing unwanted content from the image. To begin, I zoomed in three times using “Command +” to get a closer view, and then held down the spacebar to drag and move around the image. I selected the “Spot Healing Brush Tool” in the tools panel and set its size to 40 pixels in the top menu bar, then clicked on two animals in the grass to remove them. I then reduced the brush size to 25 pixels and hovered over more than ten poles, removing each of them one at a time. For the boat in the water, I increased the brush size to 80 pixels and clicked once to remove it. To continue removing items in the image, I added a new layer called “Patch.” I selected the “Patch Tool” by clicking and holding over the “Spot Healing Brush” icon and made sure the patch mode was set to “Content-Aware” in the top toolbar, with “Sample All Layers” checked. I then drew a circle around the red barn and its roof, dragged it to a nearby area with trees and similar coloring as what I was hoping to replace it with, and let go. Photoshop then blended it all together to look natural. To add a creative effect to the image, I began by wrapping all of the layers together in what is called a “Smart Wrapper” in order to apply the filter to the whole image. I selected all of the layers by clicking the top one, which was “Patch”, holding shift, and clicking the bottom layer, which was “Layer 0”. I then went to the “Filter” menu, chose “Convert to Smart Filters", then pressed “OK”, which combined all of the image’s layers into the wrapper. Next, I again went to the “Filter” menu, chose “Blur Gallery”, and selected “Tilt-Shift”. I adjusted the blur to 34 pixels and moved the tilt-shift overlay up and down. Once I liked the placement of the effect, I clicked “OK”. However, I accidentally deleted the blur filter after this, so I went to “Edit” and clicked “Undo Delete Smart Filter (Blur Gallery)” to bring it back. Finally, I added a sharpening effect by going to “Filter”, then “Sharpen”, and then “Smart Sharpen”. A dialogue box was opened, where a zoomed in preview of the image was on the left and the controls for sharpening were on the right. I enlarged the entire dialogue box to make the preview of the image larger as well. I then dragged my view to the red barn and set the “Preset” option to “Default”. Next, I set the “Radius” to 1.8px and the “Amount” to 138%, which helped sharpen the details to make the barn stand out more clearly in the image. Finally, I selected “OK” to view my final image, which I then saved to my Mac desktop and OneDrive, along with its original unedited version.
Photoshop Assignment #3

Original

Final
For my final Photoshop project, I chose to edit an image of me at my home and sorority house, known as “The Pink Palace.” I started by saving the image to my Mac and opening it in Photoshop. To look closer at the image since it was somewhat small on the screen, I pressed “Command +” to zoom in and enlarge the photo. I wanted to make “The Pink Palace” a different color, so I used the “Object Selection Tool” from the tool panel to select the house, then went to the “Adjustments” panel and clicked on “Hue/Saturation”. I dragged the color slider to yellow, adjusted the hue to +37, the saturation to +31, and the lightness to -5. This made the entire house a soft yellow color. Next, I wanted to change the pool up a bit. Using the “Object Selection Tool” again, I selected the pool and went to the “Patterns” section on the top right panel. From the “Water” drop-down menu, I clicked and held the first option and dragged it over to the pool area. This changed its water pattern. Moving on, I wanted to remove some unwanted items from the image. To do this, I first selected the “Spot Healing Brush” from the tool panel and set the brush size to 20. I clicked over and removed a pink water bottle in front of the patio area, two white shoes near the edge of the pool, and a terracotta pot to the right of the porch. I also dragged the brush along a white powerline to the left of the house to remove that. For my next alteration, I wanted to add a fun shape to this image. I used the “Custom Shape Tool” from the tools panel, clicked the “Shape” button on the top bar, and chose a deer from the “Wild Animals” menu, placing it on the roof of the house. I then used the “Fill” button to color the deer brown and the “Stroke” button to outline it in black. Finally, I added some text using the “Horizontal Type Tool”, once again in the tool panel. After exploring a few font options, I settled on “Apple Chancery” and typed “A Fun Sunday at the Palace!” in size 25 font.